One of Scotland’s largest arts charities has called for the abolition of VAT on the maintenance of historic and cultural buildings, warning urgent financial intervention is needed to safeguard the nation’s crisis-hit creative sector and meet Net Zero targets.

Wasps, which supports 1000 artists in 21 properties, said many organisations were struggling to keep afloat in a ‘’perfect storm” of rising costs, reduced income and defunding.

Chief Executive Audrey Carlin said they recognised tenants could no longer afford to shoulder the full burden of increased energy and maintenance costs. She said a rise rent in May covers just 50% of the bill – the rest will be met through cutting costs.

Wasps has helped regenerate a series of landmark buildings, including the 150-year-old Briggait in Glasgow, Granton Station in Edinburgh and Inverness Creative Academy.

Carlin said: “Wasps was founded 47 years ago with the aim of providing affordable spaces where artistic talent could bloom. However, with costs rising and income decreasing, that ambition of affordability has become increasingly challenged.

“What we are calling for is a tailored financial intervention from the UK and Scottish governments to safeguard a sector that contributes £126bn to the economy, employs 2.4million and boosts wellbeing, reducing the burden on health and social care.

“Abolishing or cutting the 20% VAT rate on maintenance works on historic and cultural buildings would directly reduce costs and, in turn, have a positive impact on artists’ livelihoods. This would also recognise the importance of the upkeep and re-use of these national treasures, while contributing to job creation, graduate transition and health and wellbeing in local communities.

“Wasps has now developed a road map to Net Zero, however we cannot afford to invest in the infrastructure required to reduce our energy costs and consumption without significant grant intervention. “

Carlin said Wasps were not unique in facing financial pressures. Creative Scotland warned that one in three arts organisations faced insolvency while Dundee Contemporary Arts said they faced “previously unimaginable financial precarity”.

The Scottish Government has pressed the UK Government for change in VAT, which is not a devolved matter. They have also called for new powers over taxation, including a VAT reduction on repairs which they say will “encourage the culture and creative sectors”  .

And this month, in a letter to the DCMS, Culture Minister Kaukab Stewart said: “Energy efficiency measures and retrofit options can present challenges, however it is important that historic and traditional buildings are not seen as a barrier to achieving our targets and that the full benefits they present, particularly in terms of environmental and carbon impact, are recognised.

“A targeted VAT reduction for the repair and maintenance of traditional buildings would send a clear message in response to the climate crisis that emphasises the importance of our heritage.”

Research from the Institute of Historic Building Conservation said a reduction in VAT from 20% to 5% across the UK in buildings repairs could boost the economy by £15billion, create 95,000 jobs and lead to a reduction of 240,000 tonnes of CO2.

About Wasps:

• Wasps has been supporting the arts community for over four decades and has grown to become the UK’s largest studio provider. We currently house approximately 1000 artists and creators and 25 creative organisations, at 21 sites across Scotland.
• As Scotland’s national provider of creative spaces, Wasps has raised over £30m, invested in buildings for the benefit of the cultural sector in Scotland. Wasps owns approximately two thirds of its property portfolio, providing additional security for its tenants.
• In its development capacity, Wasps contributes a positive role to the regeneration of deprived communities across Scotland. As part of its remit, Wasps redevelops historic yet redundant buildings, converting them into ideal and much needed facilities for artists, creators, creative industries, social enterprises and charities, generating employment and improving the physical appearance of local communities.
• About Granton Station: The landmark red and yellow bricked Granton Station once served as a bustling rail hub for the army of gasworkers who powered Edwardian Scotland. After 80 dormant years, it is buzzing again as a ground-breaking cultural hub following a £4.75million restoration led by Edinburgh City Council and Wasps. The rebirth will support 40 jobs and help 100 grow their businesses, while community exhibition and event spaces create potential to attract thousands of visitors to the area.
• About The Briggait. Built in 1873, The Briggait was Glasgow’s fish market for over 100 years. It has now been restored into a vibrant new home for up to 100 visual artists and cultural organisations. The final phase of restoration will transform 1,200m2 of derelict and unused space into an exciting riverside destination for food and drink, markets, events and creative industries.